ACADEMIC LISTENING TEST PRACTICE
KRAKATOA
KRAKATOA
For Students Preparing for Academic Tests / IELTS and TOEFL
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The Krakatoa volcanic eruption of 1883 was one of the most catastrophic and deadly volcanic eruptions in recorded history. Located in the Sunda Strait between the Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra, the eruption of Krakatoa had a massive impact on the global climate. It affected weather patterns for years and it caused widespread devastation to the surrounding area.
The eruption began on August 26, 1883, and lasted for several days. It started with a series of explosive eruptions that hurled ash and rock thousands of meters into the air. The force of the eruption was so great that it created massive tsunamis, which swept across the strait and caused widespread destruction along the coast.
One of the most notable impacts of the Krakatoa eruption was the sound it produced. The explosive release of gas and ash created a series of shockwaves that traveled around the world multiple times, producing a loud, booming sound that could be heard as far away as Madagascar and Australia. The sound was so loud that it was recorded in ship logbooks and newspaper reports, and it remains one of the loudest sounds ever recorded in human history.
The aftermath of the Krakatoa eruption was equally devastating. The tsunamis caused widespread damage and loss of life, and the ash clouds produced by the eruption affected global weather patterns for years. The ash clouds that rose into the upper atmosphere reflected sunlight and cooled the earth's surface, leading to a decrease in global temperatures.
Despite its devastating effects, however, the Krakatoa super volcano eruption also provided an opportunity for scientific study. The eruption was extensively studied by scientists, who used it to better understand the processes of volcanic eruptions and their impacts on the environment.
The eruption began on August 26, 1883, and lasted for several days. It started with a series of explosive eruptions that hurled ash and rock thousands of meters into the air. The force of the eruption was so great that it created massive tsunamis, which swept across the strait and caused widespread destruction along the coast.
One of the most notable impacts of the Krakatoa eruption was the sound it produced. The explosive release of gas and ash created a series of shockwaves that traveled around the world multiple times, producing a loud, booming sound that could be heard as far away as Madagascar and Australia. The sound was so loud that it was recorded in ship logbooks and newspaper reports, and it remains one of the loudest sounds ever recorded in human history.
The aftermath of the Krakatoa eruption was equally devastating. The tsunamis caused widespread damage and loss of life, and the ash clouds produced by the eruption affected global weather patterns for years. The ash clouds that rose into the upper atmosphere reflected sunlight and cooled the earth's surface, leading to a decrease in global temperatures.
Despite its devastating effects, however, the Krakatoa super volcano eruption also provided an opportunity for scientific study. The eruption was extensively studied by scientists, who used it to better understand the processes of volcanic eruptions and their impacts on the environment.
The Krakatoa volcanic eruption of 1883 was one of the most catastrophic and deadly volcanic eruptions in recorded history.
Located in the Sunda Strait, between the Indonesian islands of Java, and Sumatra, the eruption of Krakatoa, not only caused widespread devastation, to the surrounding area, it also had a massive impact, on our planet's climate.
Located in the Sunda Strait, between the Indonesian islands of Java, and Sumatra, the eruption of Krakatoa, not only caused widespread devastation, to the surrounding area, it also had a massive impact, on our planet's climate.
The Krakatoa volcanic eruption of 1883 was one of the most catastrophic and deadly volcanic eruptions in recorded history.
Located in the Sunda Strait, between the Indonesian islands of Java, and Sumatra, the eruption of Krakatoa, not only caused widespread devastation, to the surrounding area, it also had a massive impact, on our planet's climate.
The eruption began on August 26, 1883, <break time='500ms'/>and lasted for several days. <break time='500ms'/>It started with a series of explosive eruptions, that hurled ash and rock, <break time='500ms'/>thousands of meters into the air. <break time='1s'/>The force of the eruption was so great, that it created massive tsunamis, <break time='500ms'/>which swept across the strait, and caused widespread destruction along the coast.
One of the most notable impacts of the Krakatoa eruption, was the sound it produced. <break time='500ms'/>The explosive release of gas, and ash, created a series of shockwaves that traveled around the world, multiple times. <break time='500ms'/>It produced a loud, booming sound, that could be heard as far away as Madagascar, <break time='500ms'/>and Australia.
The sound was <prosody rate='x-slow'>so</prosody> loud, that it was recorded in ship logbooks, and newspaper reports, and it remains one of the <prosody pitch='high'>loudest </prosody>sounds, ever recorded, in human history.
The aftermath of the Krakatoa eruption was equally devastating. <break time='500ms'/>In addition to the tsunamis, which caused wide spread damage, and loss of, 36,000, lives, <break time='500ms'/>the ash clouds, produced by the eruption, rose into the upper atmosphere, and reflected sunlight, and cooled the earth's surface. <break time='500ms'/>This led to a decrease of three degrees Fahrenheit, in global temperatures.
Despite its devastating effects, however, the Krakatoa, super volcano eruption, also provided an opportunity, for scientific research. <break time='500ms'/>The eruption was extensively studied by scientists, who used it to better understand the processes, of volcanic eruptions, and their impacts on the environment.
Located in the Sunda Strait, between the Indonesian islands of Java, and Sumatra, the eruption of Krakatoa, not only caused widespread devastation, to the surrounding area, it also had a massive impact, on our planet's climate.
The eruption began on August 26, 1883, <break time='500ms'/>and lasted for several days. <break time='500ms'/>It started with a series of explosive eruptions, that hurled ash and rock, <break time='500ms'/>thousands of meters into the air. <break time='1s'/>The force of the eruption was so great, that it created massive tsunamis, <break time='500ms'/>which swept across the strait, and caused widespread destruction along the coast.
One of the most notable impacts of the Krakatoa eruption, was the sound it produced. <break time='500ms'/>The explosive release of gas, and ash, created a series of shockwaves that traveled around the world, multiple times. <break time='500ms'/>It produced a loud, booming sound, that could be heard as far away as Madagascar, <break time='500ms'/>and Australia.
The sound was <prosody rate='x-slow'>so</prosody> loud, that it was recorded in ship logbooks, and newspaper reports, and it remains one of the <prosody pitch='high'>loudest </prosody>sounds, ever recorded, in human history.
The aftermath of the Krakatoa eruption was equally devastating. <break time='500ms'/>In addition to the tsunamis, which caused wide spread damage, and loss of, 36,000, lives, <break time='500ms'/>the ash clouds, produced by the eruption, rose into the upper atmosphere, and reflected sunlight, and cooled the earth's surface. <break time='500ms'/>This led to a decrease of three degrees Fahrenheit, in global temperatures.
Despite its devastating effects, however, the Krakatoa, super volcano eruption, also provided an opportunity, for scientific research. <break time='500ms'/>The eruption was extensively studied by scientists, who used it to better understand the processes, of volcanic eruptions, and their impacts on the environment.
Illustration of volcanic eruption
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